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The Complete Guide to Cocktail Basics

Master the fundamentals every bartender needs

A comprehensive 37-page guide covering essential bar tools, techniques, and the 10 classic cocktails every bartender must know.

37 pages
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"This guide helped me understand the basics before I even started class. It made my first week so much easier!"
S

Sarah M.

Graduate, Class of 2024

What You'll Learn

Inside This Guide

  • Essential bar tools and their uses
  • 5 core techniques (shake, stir, muddle, strain, layer)
  • 10 classic cocktail recipes with detailed instructions
  • Common mistakes beginners make
  • Bar setup checklist

Table of Contents

  1. 1 Introduction to Bartending
  2. 2 Essential Bar Tools
  3. 3 The 5 Core Techniques
  4. 4 10 Classic Cocktails
  5. 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid
  6. 6 Your Bar Setup Checklist
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Key Takeaways

  • Five core techniques cover almost every cocktail: shaking, stirring, muddling, straining, and layering.
  • Most sours follow a 2 : 1 : 0.75 ratio of spirit to citrus to sweetener, a template you can riff on endlessly.
  • Shake drinks with citrus, dairy, or egg; stir drinks made only of spirits, liqueurs, and bitters.
  • Shaking or stirring adds about 1 oz of water from melting ice, and that dilution is part of the recipe.
  • About 11 bottles are enough to make all 10 classic cocktails in the guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

What cocktails should every bartender know?
Start with the Old Fashioned, Martini, Margarita, Daiquiri, Manhattan, Negroni, Whiskey Sour, Mojito, Cosmopolitan, and Espresso Martini. Together they teach every core technique.
When should you shake vs. stir a cocktail?
Shake drinks that contain citrus, juice, dairy, or egg white. Stir drinks made entirely of spirits, liqueurs, and bitters, like a Manhattan or Martini.
What bar tools do beginners need?
A shaker set, jigger, bar spoon, Hawthorne and fine strainers, a muddler, and a mixing glass will let you make nearly any classic cocktail.
Is this guide good for learning bartending at home?
Yes. It covers tools, techniques, 10 classic recipes, and a home bar checklist, so you can practice before a class or your first shift.
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